The term mansabdar referred to an individual holding a mansab, meaning a position or rank. The mansabdar’s military responsibilities required The ranks and pay of the officers were based on the horses they retained. D. ... Jahangir introduced a new justice system called “Chain of justice”(shah Burji). Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called 'zat'. Under Mughals, the Jagirdars were allowed to collect taxes. Suba and Subadar. The term mansabdar referred to an individual holding a mansab, meaning a position or rank. A. Rayadwari system. The efficient system of city government under the Mughals encouraged trade. Officers were Liable to transfer. These courts in the subahs were divided into three types: 14. Dahsala system was further developed into zabti system. Sarkar has observed, “The Mughal administration presented a combination of Indian and extra-Indian elements, or more correctly, it was the Perso-Arabic system in Indian setting.” A compromise was affected with the older native system already in vogue and familiar to the people governed. The court travelled with troops from place to place. Changez Khan organized his army on a decimal basis, the lowest unit of his army was ten, and the highest ten thousand ( toman ) whose commander was known as ‘ Khan .’ ... What surprising military similarity did the Mughals have with the Safavids? Under Mughal rule, an elaborate, graded system of official ranks was created in which the recipients, called _____, were awarded grants of land along with the revenues those working the land generated. Working of the Mansabdari System . This system was also called as Todar Mal’s bandobast. Akbar restructured the army and introduced a new system called the mansabdari system. Foreign-cum Indian system of administration: Dr. J.N. The administrative organization of the Mughal Empire allowed it to prosper for more than two centuries before being overrun by the Marathas. Zabti system of land revenue was the idea of Raja Todar Mal, one of the navratnas (nine gems) of Akbar. The Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people. Zabt: Each province during Mughals was divided into revenue circles with its own schedule of revenue rates for individual crops. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. The empire was divided into provinces called Subas which were governed by a Subadar who carried both political and military functions. Janissaries. Those nobles who … The mansabdari system introduced by Akbar was a unique feature of the administrative system of the Mughal gmpire.The mansabdars formed the ruling group of the Mughal empire with a rank of (mansab). These mansabdars held a mansab. CBSE Guess having millions of pages of educational papers provided by various educational institutions, teachers and educators from India and abroad. The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority. Jāgīrdār system: Jagirdar system, a form of land tenancy developed in India during The early Mughal emperors (16th century) wished to abolish it, preferring to. Qazi-e-Askar court was a court that was especially where military matters were determined. The Mughals continued the Jagirdari system while making slight changes to the way they ruled. Babur's army was somewhat small and looked like an army of Afghan origin. The term 'mansabdar' refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a 'position or rank'. Mansabdari system: Akbar was the architect of the Mansabdari system, an institution of political and economic significance that played a critical role in the consolidation and disin­tegration of the Mughal Empire.. We also notice an evolution in the beginning and the growth of this institution. Ans. The Mansabdar (Urdu: منصبدار ‎, Hindi: मनसबदार, romanized: mansabdaar, Bengali: মনসবদার, romanized: monshobdaar) was a military unit within the administrative system of the Mughal Empire introduced by Akbar. Rank, salary and military responsibilities of the mansabdars were determined by grading system. The Mansabdari System was introduced by Mughal emperor Akbar as new administrative machinery and revenue system. Mansabdari System was the bureaucratic administration system of the Mughal Rulers in India. Provincial Courts. The empire was divided into provinces called Subas which were governed by a Subadar who carried both political and military functions. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. Grading system was used by the Mughals to fix. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix the rank, salary and military responsibilities. The origins of the Mansabdari system, however, can be traced back to Changez Khan. 13. The mansabdar’s military responsibilities required him to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. The Mughals were known for their rules, governance and dynasty. This revenue system was called as Zabt. They were rather, transferred from the civil to military service and vice versa. What were the differences between the Ottoman and Mughal military approaches? The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. 5. Each Subah had its own court. The British exiled the last Mughal. This portal is designed to support Students and Teachers of Central Board of Secondary Education. The soldiers recruited by centre were called Dakhili and by Mansabdass were called Ahadi. Mansab means a place or position, or in this case, a rank. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix (1) rank, (2) salary and (3) military responsibilities. C. Nur Jahan, the original name of Mehr-un-Nisa, was given a title as Nurmahal by shershah. Many Rajput rulers married their daughters into Mughal families to gain position in the Mughal courts. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix (1) rank, (2) salary and (3) military responsibilities. The bureaucratic administration of Mughals in India was based on a system called Mansabdari System. What were the military responsibilities of mansabdars? Jahangir married Nur Jahan, “Light of the World”, in 1611. The higher the zat, the more prestigious was the noble’s position in court and the larger his salary. The Mughals … These mansabdars held a mansab. The Mansabdars belonged to both Civil and Military department. Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called zat. Answer: The Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people in order to run the empire smoothly. [17] Any generalization about Indian history is dangerous, but the impression one gains from looking at social conditions during the Mughal period is of a society moving towards an integration of its manifold political regions, social systems, and cultural inheritances. Mughal Administration *The Central Government* == *Provincial Administration* == *Finances* == *Military Organization* == *The Judiciary* [[209]] BEFORE following the fate of the Mughal empire under Aurangzeb's successors in the eighteenth century, it will be useful to outline the main features of administration under the four great emperors. To manage the vast empire and organize the army, Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. This is a very interesting question indeed. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibilities. This revenue system was called as Zabt. As the Mughals became powerful, several rulers voluntarily submitted to their authority. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. Mansabdars were the people of military background who were made head of many small areas which were called the mansabs. Rank; Salary; Military responsibilities; All of the above Answer: (d) All of the above; Which of the following are examples of rural elites? Rank, salary and military responsibilities of the mansabdars were determined by grading system. C. Qibilia system. However for much of their empire they allowed Hindus to reach senior government or military positions. Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. 1) Maintenance of Troops:- Like every other society or culture, there was a social hierarchy of tree of order followed among the Mughals and ancient Mughals as well. Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called … The higher the zat, the more prestigious was the noble’s position in court and the larger his salary. The courtly culture of the Mughals flourished under his rule; like his great grand-father, Babar, he had an interest in gardens, and Mughal painting probably reached its zenith in Jahangir’s time. The Mansabdari system’s name is shortened to just the Mansab system. The peasants were given remission in the taxes if the crops destroyed due to drought, floods or natural disaster. The Mansabdari System, as it developed under the Mughals, was a distinctive and unique system. Zabt: Each province during Mughals was divided into revenue circles with its own schedule of revenue rates for individual crops. The Mughals originated in Central Asia. The term mansab literally … The Hierarchy of the Mughals military is based on the Mansabdari system. Those who joined Mughal service were enrolled as mansabdars. The view that many significant characteristics of the administrative structure under the Mughals were taken directly from the administrative system of the Sultanate and Sher shah get strength from some quite transparent evidences such as the Mughals introduced suba in place of Sher shah’s pargana; the term suggest the meaning of ‘a group of villages.’ Like many Central Asian armies, the mughal army was horse-oriented. What does the term ‘Mansab’ mean? Rank and salary were determined by a numerical value called zat. Q34. Which system of mughals was the basis of civil and military adninistration of the country? Mughals recruited diverse bodies of people. The wajhduar system was also another name, but only called by this during Babur’s time. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix rank, salary and military responsibilities. With a great power of civil and army control the … A new fourteenth-century Ottoman military resource was Christian prisoners of war, called. B. 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