Most Popular in South Africa. (eds. By the late 1980s, however, South Africa’s economy was in a deep recession and large segments of the country were becoming ungovernable. Secularization & Church / State Separation . South Africa is a radically polarized country, and not just in terms of race (whites make up some 9 percent of the population). Anti-apartheid protesters in South Africa … ), The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought (Oxford e.a. The aim of this During the country’s 2011 population census, the religious demographics of the… Most important, it challenged conventional theories of secularization. Secularization definition, separation from religious or spiritual connection or influences:The secularization of America can be seen in politics, legal decisions, and educational institutions, as well as in the arts and the media. endstream endobj 310 0 obj <> endobj 311 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 312 0 obj <>stream %%EOF Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. The beginning of the 21st century is marked with a strong However South Africa registered an almost 20% drop in religious affiliation over a seven year period from 2005 to 2012. What happened for the first time after the French Revolution and when was it? "Secularization in Contemporary Religious Radicalism" published on 01 Jan 2012 by Brill. 0 on Secularization in Africa Abel Ngarsouledé (abel.ngarsoulede@gmail.com) Shalom Evangelical School of Theology (ESTES), Chad It is not clear if secularization is a social phenomenon exclusive to the West or a European exception to the general religiosity of the world. She runs a strategic management consultancy with a wide range of clients, including donors as well as government and civil society organizations at the national, regional and international levels. IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA) (1) REPORTABLE: NO (2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO (3) REVISED: CASE NO: 80902/2017. Secularization in the United States is a hotly debated topic. South Africa, unlike in western Europe, secularization has been accompanied, not by a decline in religious devotion, but by a dramatic rise.’ It has been noted time and again that Pentecostalism, especially charismatic Pentecostalism or what I call modern Pentecostalism, is the fastest growing type of Christianity in Africa (Marshall 1992, 7-32). %PDF-1.6 %���� Secularization stems above all from societal ratio-nalization. the—mainly Christian—denominations and the processes of secularization are helpful. During the country’s 2011 population census, the religious demographics of the… In Section1.2, an international literature review of the state of research to the topic of the influence of religions, secularization, and religious denominations on demographic and economic regional characteristics and development is carried out. Secularization must be distinguished from secularism. (Graphic: Infographic by Ryan Honeyball) Inequality is spatial. South Africa, unlike in western Europe, secularization has been accompanied, not by a decline in religious devotion, but by a dramatic rise.’ It has been noted time turned out to be a global phenomenon, occurring in North America, the Middle East, Africa, South and East Asia, as well as Latin America and even Europe where Yugoslavia fell apart along religious lines. traditional African religion. See more. Secularization is more prominent in urban life than in rural life. Secularization is a term used by sociologists to refer to a process by which the overarching and transcendent religious system of old is reduced in modern functionally differentiated societies to a subsystem alongside other subsystems, losing in this process its … 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9C30B245208A494BAB06A8EC80EC01B9><9EDC12BF6B15F744AD80B3577C0F9296>]/Index[309 25]/Info 308 0 R/Length 69/Prev 640617/Root 310 0 R/Size 334/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream While an earlier prediction that traditional African religion. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. •Religion has been a major feature in some historical conflicts and the most recent wave of modern terrorism. Indeed, South Africa has its flourishing urban elites, who do very well on the basis of the nation’s technological orientation and its consumer boom. 309 0 obj <> endobj In sociology, secularization (or secularisation) is the transformation of a society from close identification with religious values and institutions toward nonreligious values and secular institutions. the Asia, Africa, Central and South America. South Africa. 76). By Eshlin Vedan and Mark Nancarrow According to the last population census that recorded religious identity, 79.8% of South African citizens identified as Christian. The remaining 90% of South Africa owns a paltry 7% of the country’s wealth. These events had a profound impact on the study of religion. - a progressive secularization in various forms and different areas of life, - increased interest in non-material values, the meaning of life, a renewal of religious life and new forms of religiosity, especially in the younger generation, - the formation of extra-religious spirituality. Secularization has to do with the decline of the social relevance and power of the church. turned out to be a global phenomenon, occurring in North America, the Middle East, Africa, South and East Asia, as well as Latin America and even Europe where Yugoslavia fell apart along religious lines. A number of countries enacted sanctions against South Africa in a show of international condemnation of the apartheid system. Another dimension of attack on the secularization thesis is ... Secularization and Development in Africa: A Terrific Façade. To learn more, view our, African Neo-Pentecostalism in the Face of Secularization: Problems and Possibilities, Thinking about Discipleship in Changing Contexts: Perceptions of Church Leaders of an Episcopal Diocese in South Sudan, Issues of African Theology at the turn of the Millennium, THE SECULARIZING AND ANTI-SECULARIZING POTENTIAL OF AFRICAN PENTECOSTALISM 1, The Discipline of Missiology in 2016 Concerning the Place and Meaning of Missiology in the Theological Curriculum 1. The third section analyses statistical data on the state of religion in South Africa, while the last section offers some concluding remarks on the relationship between modernisation and secularisation in South Africa thus far. hެ�� South Africa is a radically polarized country, and not just in terms of race (whites make up some 9 percent of the population). View ENG1503 ASS1.pdf from ENG 1503 at University of South Africa. A secular approach in precolonial Africa. The second section discusses the periods of anti-modernisation (1910–90) and modernisation (1990–2012) in South Africa. What is the socio-political reasoning for secularization? It is believed that RE focussed on the study of multiple religions in one classroom meets the needs of changing societies. The Dutch Reformed Church, it was said in apartheid South Africa, was the National Party at prayer, and indeed, given that the Bible was so fundamental to much of the legislation that governed the apartheid state, that apparently satirical description had the ring of truth. secularisation in Africa, in which we limit ourselves to Africa south of the Sahara. This article presents the conclusions and recommendations for further research that resulted from the GZB consultation “De-clining Religious Participation: Secularization and Discipleship in Africa,” which was held at the Evangelical Theological Prior to the colonization of Africa, various empires, kingdoms and chiefdoms existed in the region and were administered based on models of indigenous governance. h�bbd``b`z$�@D*��gA�Q��z8�!��[b�O�3012��&�3,�` D^ Recent developments, in fact, suggest that African IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA) (1) REPORTABLE: NO (2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO (3) REVISED: CASE NO: 80902/2017. 333 0 obj <>stream The housing shortage, the multiplicity of the means of transport and communication, the economic problems, fashion, education, urban, political and social structure, influence of western culture on urban life, individualism all these factors have secularized the urban outlook. •Religion became an integral part of colonization and later on globalization. the rapid evolution of society has given rise to new challenges linked to the phenomena notably of family uprooting, urbanisation, unemployment, materialistic seductions of all kinds, a certain secularisation and an intellectual upheaval caused by the avalanche of insufficiently critical ideas spread by the media" (Ecclesia in Africa, 14 Sept. 1995, no. In the matter between: H L MATLALA PROPERTIES CC & ANOTHER First Applicant. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. HOSEA LAYTON MATLALA Second Applicant A practical consequence of secularization is the separation of church and state - in fact, the two are so closely associated that they are almost interchangeable in practice, with people often using the phrase "separation of church and state" rather when they mean secularization. We will see how secularisation in Africa is part of the wider 5 Hugh McLeod, "Secularization", in: Adrian Hastings e.a. Australia, and South Africa). Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. •Religion became an integral part of colonization and later on globalization. What existed before colonialism remains a mooted question. HOSEA LAYTON MATLALA Second Applicant By Eshlin Vedan and Mark Nancarrow According to the last population census that recorded religious identity, 79.8% of South African citizens identified as Christian. However, in the last few decades, with the growth of other religions as well as atheism, the nation has become more secularized. : Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 653. Atheism has spread its wings to touch every corner of the world not only the west but Asia and Africa, two of the most religious continents in the world. I have been asked to restate my understanding of secularization based on my enquiries over nearly forty years, since I raised the issue in 1965. 3/3/2020 . Hence, most people believe the growing rate of atheism should be synonymous with secularism so as to create a … ASSIGNMENT COVER PAGE NAME: Promise Sithembile SURNAME: Mngomezulu STUDENT NUMBER: 67212034 MODULE CODE: ENG1503 ASSIGNMENT NUMBER: Another argument brought forth in support of RE is the phenomenon of secularization that has swept the globe. the—mainly Christian—denominations and the processes of secularization are helpful. America has been considered a Christian nation for a long time, with many Christian values guiding existing policies and laws. The process of secularization and pluralism in Africa provided fertile soil for the resurgence of the traditional religion in postcolonial Africa (and post-apartheid South Africa in particular), and this has also negatively impacted African Christianity. The top 10% owns 93%. A secular approach in precolonial Africa. What existed before colonialism remains a mooted question. The key element in most sociological ac-counts of secularization is the idea that, over the last several centuries, institutions in the West have be-come differentiated. In the matter between: H L MATLALA PROPERTIES CC & ANOTHER First Applicant. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Most important, it challenged conventional theories of secularization. the Asia, Africa, Central and South America. Prior to the colonization of Africa, various empires, kingdoms and chiefdoms existed in the region and were administered based on models of indigenous governance. the rapid spread of Pentecostalism in the global South, communal violence in Southern Asia, the collapse of communism qua secular religion, etc. First state, law, market, and sci-ence, then education, media, and other institutions, To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. �0Ee~@��$ME���JЂ�>��Ti+��N]؅;�b�ps�CH���J�1 "� �SN���4�"�. Indeed, South Africa has its flourishing urban elites, who do very well on the basis of the nation’s technological orientation and its consumer boom. However South Africa registered an almost 20% drop in religious affiliation over a seven year period from 2005 to 2012. 3/3/2020 . How to Negotiate Sex in Your Relationship . These events had a profound impact on the study of religion. endstream endobj startxref This article presents the conclusions and recommendations for further research that resulted from the GZB consultation “De-clining Religious Participation: Secularization and Discipleship in Africa,” which was held at the Evangelical Theological The process of secularization and pluralism in Africa provided fertile soil for the resurgence of the traditional religion in postcolonial Africa (and post-apartheid South Africa in particular), and this has also negatively impacted African Christianity. The aim of this h�b```a``�g`f`�nd�g@ ~&��&�G��u[U?5]t��ͮȵl�͛�s�����xK}�*�#�n��f�*x^���'�I;B#Sgf�M�9s�4�9��N�>s h604 y6 A�~ � ļ F1>F�܃��R���f���/q��~�P��%���� �Vw South Africa, unlike in western Europe, secularization has been accompanied, not by a decline in religious devotion, but by a dramatic rise.’ It has been noted time and again that Pentecostalism, especially charismatic Pentecostalism or what I call modern Pentecostalism, is the fastest growing type of Christianity in Africa (Marshall 1992, 7-32). •Religion has been a major feature in some historical conflicts and the most recent wave of modern terrorism. In Section1.2, an international literature review of the state of research to the topic of the influence of religions, secularization, and religious denominations on demographic and economic regional characteristics and development is carried out. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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