Terrestrial. Rhododendron lochiae is a "Vireya" Rhododendron (a tropical subgenus of Rhododendron native to south east Asia and Australia). Common name: Hodgson Rhododendron. ponticum from the Mediterranean, R. caucasicumand R. smirnowii from | Genus: Rhododendron. In the evening, we will explore the little hill station’s traditions and culture. Accordingly Sikkim hosts an extremely diverse flora and fauna on a very small area. Sikkim is home to around 5,000 species of flowering plants, 515 rare orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns and ferns allies, 8 tree ferns, and over 900 medicinal plants. for medicinal plants which are native to the area. Yackheyin lachung at 3,100m,lachen and chola. Found in association with other rhododendron species. Type: Broadleaf. Species: Rhododendron macrophyllum D. Don ex G. Don – Pacific rhododendron . They come in a wide variety of colours and sizes. Broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree, about 5 ft (1.5 m) in 10 years, may later reach 20 ft (~3 m); peeling and flaking bark. BHL’s global consortium of natural history, botanical, and research libraries cooperate to digitize and make their collections accessible as a part of a global “biodiversity commons.”. B,L,D Day 5 — Darjeeling, Gangtok/4hrs/5500 ft. Sikkim has approximately 5,000 blossoming plants, 515 extraordinary orchids, 60 primula species, 36 rhododendron species, 11 oak varieties, 23 bamboo varieties, 16 conifer species, 362 types of ferns & ferns' allies, 8 tree ferns and more than 424 medicinal plants. The Biodiversity Heritage Library is an open access digital library for biodiversity literature and archives. Some common species that you may see on a trek in Nepal, Tibet, or Bhutan include rhododendron arboreum, rhododendron campanulatum, rhododendron campylocarpum, rhododendron falconeri, rhododendron grande, rhododendron forrestii, and many more. Many are well worth growing for their foliage alone! maximum are the only elepidote species native to the eastern North America. This group contains an odd assortment of species from around the world, includingR. Regions suitable for growing rhododendrons and azaleas are those that have naturally acidic soils, adequate water availability, moderate humidity and winds and lack of temperature extremes. The additional annotated field sketches, dried plants and descriptions that Hooker sent home allowed the great botanical artist Walter Hood Fitch and Joseph Hooker’s father, botanist William Jackson Hooker, to publish The Rhododendrons of Sikkim Himalaya before Joseph had even returned home. Subscribe to the blog RSS feed to stay up-to-date on all the latest BHL posts. Pink flowers are an added bonus. Genus: Rhododendron. One miniature Cattleya alliance 64. Orchids also abound in areas with moderate altitudes. Plans were developing rapidly and excitement was running high as we were to leave October 10 for Sikkim via Scotland. On the small area of only about 7‘000 square km Sikkim’s vegetation zones go from the tropical all the way to the alpine. Broadleaf evergreen shrub, dwarf, 2 ft (0.6 m), taller in the shade. The genus Rhododendron of Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) has been enumerated in the present paper. One of Sikkim’s species is Pleione hookeriana, named for Kew’s second director, Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911), who was one of the first western botanists to explore Sikkim and who discovered a great many plant species, including orchids and Rhododendron … We pride ourselves in one of the best ranges of Rhododendron species in the country, and we try to propagate these from collectors' seed, or recognised good forms. Plant Type: Shrub. 51. The delicate white, funnel-shaped flowers have green spots and hang singly or in groups of two or three, emerging with the soft new green foliage in mid-spring. Found in sheltered silver fir or Abies forests and pendulous from Abies spectabilis and Abies brunniona and rocks. Uttarakhand comprises of 13 districts spreading over an area of 51,082 sq km, floristically, it falls under the west Himalayan Biogeography zone and it is well-known for floral diversity similar to any other Himalayan region in the country with an estimated 4,000 species of flowering plants having great economic medicinal, aromatic and artistic value. The genus contains both rhododendrons, usually evergreen, and azaleas, which are deciduous. Virginia Mills is the Project Officer for the Joseph Hooker Correspondence Project at The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. For more on Rhododendrons in Sikkim: http://scstsenvis.nic.in/rhododendron.html. One Pleurothallid species Yakchey in northeast sikkim at 3,000 -3,700m. Amongst the many floral treaties of Sikkim Himalaya one of the earliest ones may be found over the genus Rhododendron (Gk. George King and Robert Pantling, in their monumental work, "The Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalayas", published in the year 1898.The re-documentation work of Naresh Swami is of a unique nature and the first of its kind in history. The Nobile Orchid has been declared as the State Flower of Sikkim. The species is believed to be native of Sikkim in the Eastern Himalayas and South Central China in the Upper Himalayas. Scientific Name: Rhododendron calendulaceum. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The state flower of Washington. The Plant. Botany – Orchids, Rhododendron, Himalaya-Flora: Botany Travel. The Kew Gardens Annual Report of 1850 records the receipt of ’21 baskets of Indian orchids and new species of Rhododendron’ from Hooker. North Sikkim 3,000-5,500 m locations are Bakkim, Dzongri Gnathang in west Sikkimand Muguthang above Lachen and Yumthang in north. PRIVACY | TERMS OF USE | ABOUT | BLOG AUTHORS | SITE MAP, view online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library, many other landmark publications by Hooker, browse the superb illustrations on Flickr, Kew’s Joseph Hooker correspondence project, Historic Art Meets Modern Art: Artist’s Recent Works Highlight BHL Images. Rhododendron dalhousiae: 6 Occurs in Pangthang,Chungthang and Lachungin North Sikkim between 1,500 - 2,500 m. Foundin steep banks, rocks and treesof Michelia species and Quercus species in associationwith ferns, orchids and Agaptes species. Help us keep this free resource alive! Common Name: Flame Azalea. “Worst of all is the depressing effect of being often baffled: you go at up a gully, take a probable branch, are turned at the top,: down you go, every step lost & try another, & so on, 4, 5, & 6 times perhaps; till, utterly fagged, you slope at night-fall down to camp, wet bruised & dissatisfied.” (Source). Rhododendron arboreum, the national flower of Nepal, is an impressive tree species that grows to be approximately 20 metres tall, and has … Orchid known for their brilliance in colors, unusual shapes attractive growth habits, variety in fragrance and … rhodo = red, dendrons = tree ). S.Z.Lucksom, SFS, an … Eastern Himalaya, with its unique biodiversity and habitats hosts a wide range of flora, of which orchids have attracted much attention since long. Species range from tiny, prostrate, alpine shrubs only 5 cm tall to trees with enormous leaves that reach heights of 24 m (Leach 1961). Taxonomically, they are placed in the subsection Pontica of thesubgenus Hymenanthes. Life Cycle: Perennial Rhododendron is the largest genus in the family Ericaceae, with as many as 1,024 species, (though estimates vary from 850 to 1000) and is morphologically diverse. The Kew Gardens Annual Report of 1850 records the receipt of ’21 baskets of Indian orchids and new species of Rhododendron’ from Hooker. Top In this iconic book, they identified and described 449 Inhibits edges of pine and hemlock forests. Note: Throughout the years I've written short articles for our website's home pages (home pages are the front page of a website) about these plants. At Kew, we love that these are available to view online at the Biodiversity Heritage Library for ease of access along with many other landmark publications by Hooker. One plant in particular had completely enveloped the trunk of a large tree – a real site. In Yakchey and Phuni betweenLachung and Yumthang in North Sikkim at 3,3000 - 4,000m. In the shades of trees in association with Vaccinium obovatum and Agaptes seroens. They are now included at the bottom of this page, and are illustrated by botanical drawings and paintings, some of which are from books published from 1500 - 1900. Joseph Hooker, born 200 years ago this year, may have been the greatest botanist of the nineteenth century, professionalizing practice of the discipline and establishing the system of botanical classification used almost universally until the advent of genetics-based systems. This is the project in which Naresh Swami is currently working on. [row] Flora of Uttarakhand. The project is to re-document all the orchid species described by Sir. There are over 900 species of rhododendrons and numerous cultivars (Davidian 1992). Rhododendron 'Ramapo' Common name: Ramapo Rhododendron. Pronunciation: rho-do-DEN-dron. 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